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Diamond certificates
A grading report is the diamond's independent description. It should be read before the stone is loved.
What a report is
A diamond grading report, often called a certificate, is issued by an independent gemological laboratory. It records the stone's shape, measurements, carat weight, colour, clarity and, for round brilliants, cut, together with polish, symmetry and fluorescence. It is a description, not a valuation.
GIA and IGI
GIA, the Gemological Institute of America, created the 4Cs grading system and the D-to-Z colour scale. IGI, the International Gemological Institute, grades both natural and laboratory-grown diamonds worldwide. Both laboratories identify whether a diamond is natural or laboratory-grown on the report.
The loose diamonds we currently list are natural. Most of them come with a GIA or IGI report, which you can open from the diamond's listing as a PDF before you buy.
Reading a report
- Report number. Unique to the stone, and often laser-inscribed on its girdle.
- Shape and cutting style. For example, round brilliant or square emerald cut.
- Measurements. In millimetres; useful for comparing face-up size.
- Grading results. Carat, colour, clarity and cut.
- Finish. Polish and symmetry.
- Fluorescence. How the stone reacts to ultraviolet light.
- Plotted diagram. A map of the main inclusions.
Verifying a report
Both laboratories offer free online verification. Enter the report number at GIA Report Check or IGI Verify Your Report and compare the details with the listing.
Questions
- Is a diamond certificate the same as an appraisal?
- No. A grading report describes the diamond's characteristics. An appraisal estimates a monetary value, usually for insurance.
- How do I check a GIA or IGI report?
- Enter the report number on the laboratory's own website, GIA Report Check or IGI Verify Your Report, and compare the results with the stone and listing.
- Does the report say whether a diamond is natural?
- Yes. GIA and IGI reports state whether the diamond is natural or laboratory-grown.
- Can I see the certificate before buying?
- Yes. Where a report is available for one of our loose diamonds, it can be opened as a PDF from the diamond's listing.
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